If, as is always the case in practice, the channel has a finite
bandwidth, then we can expect to receive a non-perfect replica of the input time domain
waveform, unless all of its Fourier series components fall within the available channel
bandwidth.
The output response of a channel passing only the first three frequency components of the
square wave is shown here and clearly demonstrates the change caused by restricted
bandwidth on the time domain waveform. This example also shows, however, that the
1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, ... data stream can still easily be detected without all the constituent
frequency components of the original square wave, and in fact correct demodulation is
possible if only the fundamental component is passed by the
channel.
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